How to Create an Emergency Exit Plan for Fire?

Start with a simple sketch of each floor. Mark every door, window, and stairway. For each room, identify two ways out: the door and a window that opens easily. If a room is on an upper floor, note if a collapse ladder is stored there.

Walk through the plan with everyone in your home. Show children how to check a door for heat before opening it. Practice opening windows and removing screens. Make sure everyone knows the escape routes by heart.

• Mark two exits from each room
• Label the meeting spot outside
• Show where smoke alarms are located
• Indicate where a fire extinguisher is kept
• Note any special needs for pets or elderly

Run a fire drill at least twice a year. Practice during the day and at night, because darkness changes how you move. Time the drill and aim to get everyone out in under two minutes. Use the plan to teach children not to hide during a fire.

During a drill, have everyone practice staying low to avoid smoke. Test that windows open fully and that locks release quickly. If a window sticks, fix it or use a different exit. Update the plan if you rearrange furniture or add new rooms.

If someone in your home has mobility issues, plan an exit route that works for them. Assign a person to help them during a drill. If you have pets, decide who is responsible for getting them out. Practice carrying pets if needed.

For multi-story homes, consider installing escape ladders in upstairs bedrooms. Store them near the window and practice using them. If you have a basement, ensure there is a window large enough to climb through, and keep it clear of snow and debris.